O estado da arte das pesquisas em esportes coletivos para pessoas com deficiência: uma revisão sistemática

Autores

  • Mário Antônio de Moura Simim Universidade Federal do Ceará (Federal University of Ceara) Instituto de Educação Física e Esportes (Institute of Physical Education and Sports) Grupo de pesquisas em Biodinâmica do Movimento Humano (Research Group in Biodynamic Hummm Movement) Campus do Pici - Av Mister Hull s/n - Parque Esportivo - Bloco 320 Fortaleza-Ceará-Brazil - 60455-760 Telefone (Phone): +55 85 3366 9533
  • Bruno Victor Corrêa da Silva Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Ambientais e da Saúde, Centro Universitário de Belo Horizonte (Uni-BH), Belo Horizonte/MG, Brasil.
  • Lucas Alves Facundo Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte/MG, Brasil.
  • Lidiane Aparecida Fernandes Escola de Educação Física, Fisioterapia e Terapia Ocupacional, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte/MG, Brasil.
  • Gustavo Ribeiro da Mota Grupo de Pesquisa em Desempenho Humano e Esporte, Departamento de Ciências do Esporte, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, Uberaba/MG, Brasil.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17648/aces.v6n1.2526

Palavras-chave:

paradesporto, paralímpico, atividade física adaptada

Resumo

Objetivo: revisar a produção científica a respeito de modalidades esportivas coletivas para pessoas com deficiência e sugerir direcionamentos para estudos futuros. Métodos: Estudos foram identificados a partir de busca sistemática em três bases de dados. A pesquisa foi limitada para os idiomas inglês e português, e a estudos publicados até janeiro de 2018. Os trabalhos foram sumarizados e analisados em relação a frequência absoluta e relativa em 13 áreas de concentração. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo o total 348 trabalhos após exclusão dos estudos duplicados e que não atenderam os critérios de inclusão. Basquete, Rugby em cadeira de rodas, Futebol para Amputados e Goalball foram os esportes coletivos que apresentaram a maior frequência de estudos após síntese qualitativa. Análise de desempenho esportivo, aspectos fisiológicos  e psicológicos foram as principais áreas de concentração dos estudos. Conclusão: Concluímos que a literatura é escassa na investigação das modalidades Futebol de cinco, Futebol de sete, Futebol em cadeira de rodas e Handebol em cadeira de rodas. Sugerimos que pesquisadores avancem nos conhecimentos fisiológicos, de desempenho esportivo e de psicologia do esporte em todas modalidades investigadas, mas que também desenvolvam estudos relativos a saúde e qualidade vida, nutrição esportiva, fisioterapia, tecnologia no esporte, teste e avaliações e nos aspectos sociais do esporte adaptado.

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Publicado

2018-06-16

Edição

Seção

Artigos de revisão