Effects of peat bog humic substances and organic compounds in water retention of substrates

Autores

  • Rafaela Dias de Aragão Freire http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5580-6800
  • Alexandre Christófaro Silva
  • Wellington Willian Rocha
  • José Sebastião Cunha Fernandes
  • Múcio Magno de Melo Farnezi

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18554/rbcti.v2i1.992

Palavras-chave:

matéria orgânica do solo, humina, ácidos húmicos, hidrofilia,

Resumo

Peat bogs and organic compounds present high water retention capacity due to the presence of humic substances. This study aimed to quantify water retention of substrates composed by humin and humic acids extracted from peat bog and organic compound of textile industry waste. Firstly, sand was sieved and divided into fine and medium texture sand. After, the sand was blended in with both humin and humic acids, extracted from peat bogs and organic compounds, to compose further tested substrates. For that, the following proportions were performed: 100% humic substances; 75% humic substances plus 25 % sand; 50 % humic substances and 50% sand; 25% of humic substances with 75 % sand; and 100% sand. Humin is the most prevalent humic substance in both analyzed materials. There were no differences were found in water retentions for substrates with 100% fine and medium sand. Humic acids showed higher water retention when compared to humins. Additionally, humic substances extracted from peat bogs showed higher water retention related to those from organic compounds. We must highlight the substrate with 75 % humic substances and 25% sand, which the highest water retentions. Finally, humic acids and the humin exhibit hydrophilic properties and have potential to develop a sustainable organic water-absorbent.

Biografia do Autor

Rafaela Dias de Aragão Freire

Departamento de Engenharia Florestal, recuperação de áreas degradadas

Referências

BAYER, C. & MIELNICZUK, J. Organic Matter Dynamics and Function. In: SANTOS, G.; SILVA, L. S.; CANELLAS C. P .; Camargo, F. A. O., eds. Soil Organic Matter Fundamentals: Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems. 2. ed. Editora Metrópole, 2008. p.7-18.

BREEMEN, N.; BUURMAN, P. Soil Formation. 2. ed. Dordrecht, Kluwer Academic Publishers, 2002. 404p.

CAMPOS, J.C. R.; SILVA, A. C.; FERNANDES, J. S. C.; FERREIRA, M.M.; SILVA, D.V. Water Retention in a Peatland with Organic Matter in Different Decomposition Stages. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 35: 1217-1227, 2011.

CAMPOS, J. R. R.; SILVA, A. C.; VIDAL-TORRADO, P. Mapping, Organic Matter Mass and Water Volume of a Peatland in Serra do Espinhaço Meridional. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 36:723-732, 2012.

CANELLAS, L. P.; SANTOS, G. A.; RUMJANEK, V. M.; MORAES, A. A.; GURIDI, F. Organic Matter Distribution and humic acids characteristics in soils with addition of waste from urban. Revista Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira, 36:1529-1538, 2001.

CANELLAS, L. P.; GURIDI, F.; VELLOSO, A. C. X.; SANTOS, G. A. Humic substances Isolation, Purification and Chemical Methods of analysis. In: CANELLAS, L. & P. SANTOS, G. A., eds. Humosfera: preliminary treatise on the chemistry of humic substances 1. ed. Editora UENF, 2005a. p.13-33.

CANELLAS, L. P.; MENDONÇA, E. S.; DOBBSS, L. B.; BALDOTTO, M. A.; VELLOSO, A. C. X.; SANTOS, G. A.; SOBRINHO, N. M. B. A. Organic Matter Reactions. In: SANTOS, G.; SILVA, L. S.; CANELLAS C. P .; Camargo, F. A. O., eds. Soil Organic Matter Fundamentals: Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems. 2. ed. Editora Metrópole, 2008. p.7-18.

CANELLAS, L. P.; VELLOSO, A. C. X.; SANTOS, G. A. Humic Substances Structural Models. In: CANELLAS, L. & P. SANTOS, G. A., eds. Humosfera: preliminary treatise on the chemistry of humic substances 1. ed. Editora UENF, 2005a. p.13-33.

CANELLAS, L. P.; ZANDONADI, D. B.; MÉDICI, L. O.; PÉRES,L. E. P.; OLIVARES, F. L.; FAÇANHA, R. A. Humic Substances Bioactivity - action on metabolism and plant development. In: CANELLAS, L. & P. SANTOS, G. A., eds. Humosfera: preliminary treatise on the chemistry of humic substances 1. ed. Editora UENF, 2005a. p.13-33.

COSTA, A. S. V.; SILVA, M.B.; GALVÃO, E. R.; RUFINI, J. C. M.; MONTEIRO, C. L. O. Alterations in the soil water retention capacity after the application of solid residue originated from a cellulose factory. Revista Universidade Rural: Série Ciências da Vida, 26:1-10, 2006.

EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA-EMBRAPA. Handbook of Methods of Soil Analysis 2. ed. Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Solos, 1997. 212p.

EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA-EMBRAPA. Handbook of soils chemical analysis, plants and fertilizers. Organizer: Fábio César da Silva. Embrapa Comunicação para Transferência de Tecnologia, 1999. 370p..

EMPRESA BRASILEIRA DE PESQUISA AGROPECUÁRIA-EMBRAPA. Brazilian System of Soil Classification. 2. ed. Embrapa Solos, 2013. 364p..

GUERRA, J. G. M.; SANTOS, G. A.; SILVA, L. S.; CAMARGO, F. A. O. Macromolecules and humic substances. In: SANTOS, G.; SILVA, L. S.; CANELLAS C. P .; Camargo, F. A. O., eds. Soil Organic Matter Fundamentals: Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems. 2. ed. Editora Metrópole, 2008. p.7-18.

HORÁK, I.; VIDAL-TORRADO,P. ; SILVA, A. C.; PESSENDA, L.C.R. Pedological and isotopic relations of a highland tropical peatland, Mountain Range of the Espinhaço Meridional (Brazil). Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 35:41-52, 2011.

INGRAM, H. A. P. Hydrology. In: GORE A. J. P. Editora. Ecosystems of the World 4 A, mires, swamp, bog, fen and moor. Oxford, Elsevier, 1983. p. 67 – 158.

IRISH PEATLAND CONSERVATION COUNCIL - IPCC. Intergovernmental Panel De La Reforma Agrária: action for bogs and wildlife, 2001. Disponível em: <http://www.ipcc.ie>. Accessed: 16/11/2012.

KIEHL, E. J. Organic Matter Effects on the soil properties. In: KIEHL, E. J., ed. Organic Fertilizer. 1. ed. São Paulo, Editora Agronômica Ceres Ltda. 1985. p. 26-84.

LIBARDI, P. L. Soil Water. In: LIER, Q. J. V., Soil Physics. 1. ed. Editora Sociedade Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 2010. p. 103-152..

MARTINELLI, L.A.; OMETTO, J.P.H.B.; FERRAZ, E.S.; VICTORIA, R.L.; CAMARGO, P.B.C. & MOREIRA, Z. Unraveling environmental issues with stable isotopes. Editora Oficina de Textos, 2009. 130p..

MICHELON, C. J. CARLESSO R.; OLIVEIRA, Z. B.; KNIES, A. E.; PETRY, M. T. MARTINS, J. D. Pedotransfer functions to estimate the water retention in some soils of Rio Grande do Sul state, Brazil, 4:848-853, 2010.

REEVE, A.S.; SIEGEL, D.I.; GLASER, P.H. Simulating vertical flow in large peatlands. Publishing house Elsevier, Jornal of Hydrology, 227:207-217, 2000.

RIELEY, J.O.; WUST, R.A.J.; JAUHIAINEN, J.; PAGE, S.E.; WOSTEN, H.; HOOIJER, A.; SIEGERT, F.; LIMIM,S.H.; VASANDER, H. & STAHLHUT, M. Tropical Peatlands: Carbon stores, carbon gas emissions and contribution to climate change processes. In: STRACK, M. Peatlands and climate change. Publishing house Peat Society, 2008. p.44-70.

ROSA, C. M.; CASTILHOS, R. M. V.; DICK, D. P.; PAULETTO, E. A.; GOMES, A. S. Content and quality of humic substances of a Albaqualf under different management systems. Revista Ciência Rural 38:1589-1595, 2008.

SCHNITZER, M. Organic matter characterization. In: Methods of Soil Analysis Part 2: Chemical and Microbiological Properties. Agronomy n. 9. 2nd Edn. (Eds A. L. Page, R. H. Miller and D. R. Keeney.) (ASA, SSSA.:Madison, Wisconsin, USA), p. 581-94, 1982.

SELIM, E. M. & MOSA, A. A. Fertigation of humic substances improves yield and quality of broccoli and nutrient retention in a sandy soil. Journal of Plant Nutrition and Soil Science. 175:273–281, 2012.

SILVA, A.C.; HORAK, I.; MARTINEZ-CORTIZAS, A.; VIDAL-TORRADO, P.; RODRIGUES-RACEDO, J.; GRAZZIOTTI, P.H.; SILVA, E.B. & FERREIRA, C.A. Peat Bogs of the Serra do Espinhaço Meridional –Minas gerais, Brazil. I - characterization and Classification Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 33:1385-1398, 2009a.

SILVA, A. C.; HORÁK, I.; VIDAL-TORRADO,P.; CORTIZAS, A. M.; RACEDO, J. R.; CAMPOS, J. R. R. Peat bogs in the Serra do Espinhaço Meridional - Minas Gerais, Brazil. II - influence of drainage on elemental humus composition and substances. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 33:399-1408, 2009b.

SILVA FILHO, A. V.; SILVA, M. I. V. Importance of Humic Substances in Agriculture. Available: <http://www.emepa.org.br/anais/volume2/av209.pdf.> Accessed: 16/05/2011.

SILVA, M. L.; SILVA, A. C.; SILVA, B. P.C.; BARRAL, U. M.; SOARES, P.G.S.; VIDAL-TORRADO, P. Surface Mapping, Organic Matter and Water Stocks in Peatlands of the Serra do Espinhaço Meridional – Brazil. Revista Brasileira de Ciência do Solo, 37:1149-1157, 2013.

SWIFT, R.S. Organic matter characterization. In: Sparks, D.L., Page, A.L., Helmke, P.A., Loeppert, R.H., Soltanpour, P.N., Tabatabai, M.A., Johnston, C.T., Summer, M.E. (Eds.). Methods of soil analysis: Chemical methods. Soil Science Society of America/American Society of Agronomy, 1996. p.1011-1069.

Downloads

Publicado

2018-02-28

Como Citar

Freire, R. D. de A., Silva, A. C., Rocha, W. W., Fernandes, J. S. C., & Farnezi, M. M. de M. (2018). Effects of peat bog humic substances and organic compounds in water retention of substrates. Revista Brasileira De Ciência, Tecnologia E Inovação, 2(1), 53–62. https://doi.org/10.18554/rbcti.v2i1.992

Edição

Seção

Artigos