Does metabolic syndrome interfere with oral health? An integrative review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v9i3.4498Keywords:
Metabolic syndrome, Oral health, Quality of life.Abstract
The aim of this study was to verify, through a review, the relationship between metabolic syndrome and conditions related to oral health, as well as the prevalence of these alterations. The search was carried out in 2020, considering the period from 2015 to 2019, in PubMed and Capes Journal Portal, using the descriptors "metabolic syndrome" (and) "oral health" (or) "oral consequences". The content was organized in a single textual corpus, building a Word Cloud and subsequently, the thematic-category content analysis proposed by Bardin was carried out. 16 articles were considered. In the word cloud of the corpus, the words: “Síndrome Metabólica” (Metabolic Syndrome), "associação” (association) and from these: "longitudinal, relação e significativamente” (longitudinal, relationship and significantly) were considered, as well as, “perda dentária” (tooth loss), “peridontite” (periodontitis), “saúde bucal” (oral health,) “tabagismo” (smoking), “cáries” (cavities), “obesidade” (obesity) and “idade” (age) . Also bringing the word “japonês” (Japanese), which refers to the most evaluated population. Three categories emerged: Oral Health, Risk Factors for Metabolic Syndrome and Quality of Life. An association was found between metabolic syndrome and the number of teeth affected by cavities, between different stages of periodontal disease with metabolic factors such as obesity, between the time since diagnosis of metabolic syndrome and the number of teeth remaining in the oral cavity and its impact on quality of life. It was also verified: association between metabolic syndrome and oral health condition, however, there are few studies, mainly in the western population, for the clarity of this association.
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