GROWTH PERFORMANCE, HEMATOLOGICAL AND HISTOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF NILE TILAPIA LARVAE FED DIETS SUPPLEMENTED WITH B-GLUCANES AND NUCLEOTIDES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18554/acbiobras.v7i2.7883Keywords:
Immunostimulants, Fish Farming, Growth performance, StressAbstract
Food additives are used to improve immunity and performance. This study aimed to evaluate the dietary addition of nucleotides and ?-glucans in the larval stage of Nile tilapia on growth, hematoimmunological performance, histological changes, survival, and stress challenges. The experiment was conducted for 30 days using a total of 800 larvae distributed in 20 aquariums in four treatments: Diet without supplementation; diet supplemented with 0.75g · kg-1 ?-glucan; diet supplemented with 2g · kg-1 nucleotide and diet supplemented with 0.75 + 2g · kg-1 ?-glucan and nucleotide. The diet without supplementation had lower survival during the experimental period and after challenges and greater villus heights. Larvae fed a diet supplemented showed greater final weight, daily weight gain, total length and specific growth rate, better responses in the hypoxia test. Hematological parameters did not differ between treatments. The thickness of the villi was smaller in the treatment with nucleotide supplementation. In conclusion, treatment with a diet supplemented with ?-glucan + Nucleotides positively influenced the productive performance and survival rate of Nile tilapia larvae.
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