Atividade física habitual é inversamente relacionada aos transtornos de humor em jovens adultos saudáveis: um estudo transversal

Autores

  • Ricardo Borges Viana
  • Douglas de Assis Teles Santos
  • Thaissa Flavianny Franco da Costa
  • Rodrigo Luiz Vancini
  • Marilia Santos Andrade
  • Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira

Palavras-chave:

anxiety, depression, mental health, exercise, mood

Resumo

Objetivos: Avaliar os níveis de atividade física habitual e sua relação com os transtornos de humor (sintomas de ansiedade e depressão) em jovens adultos saudáveis e avaliar as diferenças entre homens e mulheres para essas variáveis. Métodos: Um total de 297 participantes (144 mulheres) responderam os seguintes questionários: Baecke questionnaire, para avaliar o nível de atividade física habitual; State–Trait Anxiety Inventory, para avaliar os sintomas de ansiedade; e Beck Depression Inventory, para avaliar os sintomas depressivos. Resultados: Foi encontrada uma correlação negativa significante entre o nível habitual de atividade física e os sintomas depressivos (rho = -0,132 “pequeno efeito”, p = 0,023), níveis de ansiedade traço (rho = -0,205 “pequeno efeito”, p < 0,001) e níveis de ansiedade estado (r = -0,216 “pequeno efeito”, p < 0,001) dos participantes. Contudo, não foi encontrada diferença significante (p > 0,05) entre as correlações dos homens e mulheres para todas as variáveis investigadas. Os homens apresentaram um maior nível absoluto (p < 0,001, d = 0,549 “efeito médio”) e médio (p < 0,001, d = 0,515 “efeito médio”) de atividade física habitual, um menor nível de ansiedade traço (p < 0,001, rB = -0,342 “efeito médio”) e estado (p < 0,001, d = -0,483 “pequeno efeito”) e menores sintomas depressivos (p = 0,007, rB = -0,181 “pequeno efeito”) do que as mulheres. Conclusão: A atividade física habitual caracterizada por um padrão não estruturado parece estar inversamente relacionada aos transtornos de humor.

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Publicado

2023-06-14

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