Fatores de risco de lesões musculoesqueléticas em militares

Autores

  • Priscila dos Santos Bunn Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências do Exercício (LABOCE), Centro de Educação Física Almirante Adalberto Nunes (CEFAN), Marinha do Brasil; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Exercício e do Esporte, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Desempenho Humano Operacional, Universidade da Força Aérea http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6193-4788
  • Bruno de Souza Terra Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências do Exercício (LABOCE), Centro de Educação Física Almirante Adalberto Nunes (CEFAN), Marinha do Brasil;
  • Allan Inoue Rodrigues Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências do Exercício (LABOCE), Centro de Educação Física Almirante Adalberto Nunes (CEFAN), Marinha do Brasil
  • Maria Elisa Koppke Miranda Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências do Exercício (LABOCE), Centro de Educação Física Almirante Adalberto Nunes (CEFAN), Marinha do Brasil
  • Daniel de Souza Alves Laboratório de Pesquisa em Ciências do Exercício (LABOCE), Centro de Educação Física Almirante Adalberto Nunes (CEFAN), Marinha do Brasil

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17648/aces.v6n2.3262

Palavras-chave:

lesões atléticas, militares, exercício, fatores de risco

Resumo

As lesões musculoesqueléticas são comuns durante a prática de exercícios físicos em militares. O conhecimento dos fatores de risco de lesões pode nortear a seleção de estratégias de prevenção. Desta forma, o objetivo deste estudo foi revisar os principais fatores de risco de lesões musculoesquelética durante a prática de exercícios físicos em militares. Foram analisadas as variáveis físicas, antropométricas e de desempenho relacionadas a uma maior incidência de lesões agudas ou por excesso de uso em militares, como testes de composição corporal, desempenho muscular, aptidão cardiorrespiratória, testes funcionais, além de idade e sexo. Os indivíduos com menor condicionamento cardiorrespiratório, mulheres, militares mais velhos e com alto percentual de gordura apresentam um maior risco de lesões agudas ou por excesso de uso, em especial em atividades com alto volume e/ou intensidade.

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2019-03-07

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