O estado da arte das pesquisas em esportes coletivos para pessoas com deficiência: uma revisão sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17648/aces.v6n1.2526Palabras clave:
paradesporto, paralímpico, atividade física adaptadaResumen
Objetivo: revisar a produção científica a respeito de modalidades esportivas coletivas para pessoas com deficiência e sugerir direcionamentos para estudos futuros. Métodos: Estudos foram identificados a partir de busca sistemática em três bases de dados. A pesquisa foi limitada para os idiomas inglês e português, e a estudos publicados até janeiro de 2018. Os trabalhos foram sumarizados e analisados em relação a frequência absoluta e relativa em 13 áreas de concentração. Resultados: Foram incluídos no estudo o total 348 trabalhos após exclusão dos estudos duplicados e que não atenderam os critérios de inclusão. Basquete, Rugby em cadeira de rodas, Futebol para Amputados e Goalball foram os esportes coletivos que apresentaram a maior frequência de estudos após síntese qualitativa. Análise de desempenho esportivo, aspectos fisiológicos e psicológicos foram as principais áreas de concentração dos estudos. Conclusão: Concluímos que a literatura é escassa na investigação das modalidades Futebol de cinco, Futebol de sete, Futebol em cadeira de rodas e Handebol em cadeira de rodas. Sugerimos que pesquisadores avancem nos conhecimentos fisiológicos, de desempenho esportivo e de psicologia do esporte em todas modalidades investigadas, mas que também desenvolvam estudos relativos a saúde e qualidade vida, nutrição esportiva, fisioterapia, tecnologia no esporte, teste e avaliações e nos aspectos sociais do esporte adaptado.Citas
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