Relationship between the environmental context and the functional capability in elderly institutionalized

Abstract

This study aim to evaluate the functional ability of residents of a Long Stay Institution for Aged and its interaction with the environment, checking  limits and potential of older people in the use of space and perception about their functional capacity in relation to environment of use. This is a qualitative approach taken in the city of Uberaba-MG, Brazil. It was found that the institution in question does not meet the minimum recommended standards; it was found that the elderly are more dependent in Instrumental Activities of Daily Living than in Activities of Daily Living and have good insight into their functional capacity in relation the use of the environment, emphasizing it as a barrier that contributes to the dependence on the caregiver and the loss of individuality and privacy. The institutional environment by acting as barrier interferes restricting of daily activities and the preservation of the dignity of elderly.