Effects of Fluorine and Xylitol in the Antimicrobial Activity of Child Dentifrices

Authors

  • Gilmara Medeiros Lucena
  • Renata Sobreira França
  • Alba Valeska Alves de Oliveira
  • Hugo Lemes Carlo
  • Fabiola Galbiatti de Carvalho

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v5i0.1978

Keywords:

Fluorine, Xylitol, Streptococcus mutans, Dentifrices

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial effect toothpastes for infants containing fluoride and xylitol presented against Streptococcus mutans, through an agar diffusion test. Six toothpastes were categorized according to the presence/concentration of fluoride and xylitol: 1-Condor Bambinos; 2-Bitufo Cocoricó; 3-Colgate Smiles; 4-Bitufo Penelope; 5-Tandy and 6-Aquafresh Kids. After the solidification of an agar medium in the dishes, 200 µL of the inoculum (S. mutans UA 159) were dispensed on the medium and five holes were made in it for the application of the dentifrices, totalizing 10 wells for each one. The plates were incubated at 37ºC for 48h. The inhibition zones were analyzed through the ANOVA one-way and Tukey (?=0.05) tests. There was a significant difference between fluoridated dentifrices, as the Aquafresh showed the biggest inhibition halos against S. mutans. The concentration of fluoride influenced the antimicrobial activity of child toothpastes; xylitol, however, had no influence.

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Published

2017-02-03

How to Cite

Lucena, G. M., França, R. S., Oliveira, A. V. A. de, Carlo, H. L., & Carvalho, F. G. de. (2017). Effects of Fluorine and Xylitol in the Antimicrobial Activity of Child Dentifrices. JOURNAL FAMILY, CYCLES OF LIFE AND HEALTH IN SOCIAL CONTEXT, 5, 101–107. https://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v5i0.1978

Issue

Vol. 5 (2017): Suplemento 1 - Saúde Bucal

Section

Original Articles

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