The romanticization of motherhood and social vulnerability factors in the onset of postpartum depression

Abstract

Objective: to understand the relationship between the romanticization of motherhood and the influence of social vulnerability factors on the onset of postpartum depression disorder. Methods: a narrative review conducted between April and May of 2022, covering the period from 2010 to 2022, through Google Scholar, Scielo Electronic Library, Electronic Journals in Psychology, Dissertations, Electronic Annals, electronic magazines and newspapers, with the descriptors: “Depressão pós-parto” (Postpartum depression), “Maternidades” (Maternity) and “Vulnerabilidade social” (Social vulnerability). Results: 15 studies were listed, most from Psychology and Nursing, and two thematic areas emerged: The impact of the romanticization of motherhood on the onset of postpartum depression; and The influence of social vulnerability variables on the manifestation of the disorder. Conclusion: both the romanticization of motherhood and social vulnerability factors contribute to the development of postpartum depression, so that the social support offered by the family, especially the partner, and the professionals who follow the patient during this moment, acts as a protective factor.