Factors associated with engagement in nursing workers

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v12i2.7780

Keywords:

Nursing care, Work engagement, Organization and administration, Management

Abstract

Objective: to measure the engagement of nursing workers and verify the association between engagement and sociodemographic variables in these workers. Method: quantitative cross-sectional research, with nursing workers, from the Mother and Child Department, of a private and philanthropic hospital, in the city of São Paulo - SP/Brazil. Data collection took place in 2022, via the REDcapTM digital platform, with sociodemographic questions and the UWES-9 (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale). Descriptive analyzes were carried out and correlations between variables were obtained using Spearman's correlation coefficient, using the free software R version 4.2.2 for the analyses. Result: for half of the 210 respondents, all dimensions and the total scale score presented median values above 5.00, indicating high worker engagement. The variables Age and Professional category had a positive statistical association with engagement, and it was identified that nursing workers who did not have health issues in the previous month had a higher median score. Conclusion: the study showed high participant engagement, with all items scoring greater than or equal to 5.00. Engagement was positively correlated with the variables age, with greater engagement among older ages, and with the professional category, which showed the highest median score among nursing assistants and technicians, 5.33, while nurses had a median score of 5.06.

Author Biographies

Ana Paula Carvalho Campos, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Enfermeira.  Mestre em Gerenciamento em Enfermagem. Enfermeira Assistencial no Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo/SP.

Patrícia Campos Pavan Baptista, Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo

Enfermeira. Pós-doutora em enfermagem. Professora titular da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo/SP.

References

Schaufeli WB, Salanova M, González-Romá V, Bakker A. The Measurement of engagement and burnout: a two sample confirmatory factor analytic approach. Journal of Happiness Studies. 2002; 3 (1):71-92. Acesso jul 2021. Disponível em: https://www.wilmarschaufeli.nl/publications/Schaufeli/178.pdf DOI: https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015630930326

Schaufeli W, Bakker A. Defining and measuring work engagement: bringing clarity to the concept. 2010. Acesso jun 2021. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.4324/9780203853047

Porto-Martins PC, Basso-Machado PG, Benevides-Pereira AMT. Engagement at work: a theoretical discussion. Fractal, Rev Psicol [Internet]. 2013; 25(3):629-44. Acesso Jun 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/S1984-02922013000300013

Maylett TM. MAGIC Engagement Book: the five keys to engaging people, leaders and organizations. Trans. by Rogério Chér. Platypus, 2019. 296p.

Magnan ES, Vazquez ACS, Pacico JC, Hutz CS. Standardization of the Brazilian version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Psychological Assessment 2016; 15(2):133-40. Acesso jun 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15689/ap.2016.1502.01

World Health Organization (WHO). State of the world's nursing 2020: investing in education, jobs and leadership. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2020. 116p. Acesso jun 2021. Disponível em: https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789240003279

Stevanin S, Voutilainen A, Bressan V, Vehviläinen-Julkunen K, Rosolen V, Kvist T. Nurses' generational differences related to workplace and leadership in two European countries. West J Nurs Res 2020; 42(1):14-23. Acesso jan 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0193945919838604

American Nurses Association (ANA). American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) Magnet Recognition Program®. [internet]. Acesso set 2023. https://www.nursingworld.org/organizational-programs/magnet/

George V, Massey L. Proactive Strategy to Improve Staff Engagement. Nurse Lead. 2020; 18(6):532-5. Acesso jan 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mnl.2020.08.008

Cuschieri S. The STROBE guidelines. Saudi J Anaesth 2019; 13:S31-4. Acesso jan 2022 DOI: https://doi.org/10.4103/sja.SJA_543_18

Bussab, WO, Morettin, PA. Basic Statistics. 5ed. São Paulo: Saraiva, 2006. 537p.

Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) - A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009; 42(2):377-81. Acesso jul 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbi.2008.08.010

Porto-Martins PC, Benevides-Pereira AM, Pasqualotto, RA. Translation of the UWES Manual (UTRECHT WORK ENGAGEMENT SCALE) into Portuguese PT-B. 2009. 52p. Acesso jul 2021. Disponível em: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325652192_Traducao_do_Manual_do_UWES_UTRECHT_WORK_ENGAGEMENT_SCALE_Escala_de_Engagement_no_Trabalho_de_Utrecht_para_portugues_PT-B/citation/download

Vazquez ACS, Magnan ES, Pacico JC, Hutz CS, Schaufeli WB. Adaptation and Validation of the Brazilian Version of the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale. Psico-USF. 2015; 20(2):207–17. Acesso jul 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-82712015200202

Siegel S, Castellan Jr JN. Non-parametric statistics for behavioral sciences. 2nd ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2006.

R Core Team. A: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria. 2022. Disponível em: https://www.r-project.org/

Brazil. Ministry of Health. Resolution No. 466, of December 12, 2012. National Health Council. Brasília. 2012 Acesso jul 2021. Disponível em: https://bvsms.saude.gov.br/bvs/saudelegis/cns/2013/res0466_12_12_2012.html

Rates CMP, Costa MR, Pessolacia JDR. Characterization of risks in search of an ethics committee in research protocols: bioethical analysis. Rev Bioét. 2014; 22(3):493-9. Acesso jul 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422014223032

Brazil. Ministry of Health. Executive Secretariat of the National Health Council. National Research Ethics Commission. Circular letter nº 2/2021/conep/secns/ms.2021. Acesso nov 2021. Disponível em: https://conselho.saude.gov.br/images/Oficio_Circular_2_24fev2021.pdf.

Silva AG, Cabrera EMS, Gazetta CE, Sodré PC, Castro JR, Cordioli Jr, et al. Engagement in primary health care nurses: A cross-sectional study in a Brazilian city. Public Health Nurs. 2020; 37:169-77. Acesso nov 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1111/phn.12694

Garbin K, Pasqualotti A, Chambel MJ, Moretto CF. Age as a Differential in the engagement of nursing professionals. Psic: Teor e Pesq. 2019; 35:e35516. Acesso jul 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/0102.3772e35516

Borges E, Abreu M, Queirós C, Maio T. Engagement in nurses: comparative study between mainland Portugal and the Açores. International Journal on Working Conditions 2017; 14,154-66. Acesso jul 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.25762/vveg-e571

Hisel ME. Measuring Work Engagement in a multigenerational nursing workforce. Journal of Nursing Management. 2020; 28(2):294-305. Acesso jul 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.12921

Balay-Odao EM, Cruz JP, Alquwez N, Al Otaibi K, Al Thobaity A, Alotaibi RS, et al. Structural empowerment and work ethics influence on the work engagement of millennial nurses. J Nurs Manag. 2022; 30(2):501-10. Acesso jul 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13532

Rutledge DN, Douville S, Winokur E, Drake D, Niedziela D. Impact of engagement factors on nurses' intention to leave hospital employment. J Nurs Manag. 2021; 29(6):1554-64. Acesso jul 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13287

Federal Nursing Council (Conselho Federal de Enfermagem - COFEN). Brazil. Nursing in Numbers. [internet] Acesso set 2023. Disponível em: https://www.cofen.gov.br/enfermagem-em-numeros/.

Santos BS, Rocha FLR, Bortolini J, Terra FS, Valim MD. Factors associated with presenteeism in nursing workers. Rev Bras Enferm. 2022; 75(1):e20201290. Acesso set 2023. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-1290

Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein. 10 years of Joint Commission International Accreditation. Health News. 2009. [internet] Acesso 27 set 2023. Disponível em: https://www.einstein.br/noticias/noticia/10-anos-acreditacao-joint-commission-international

Fiorini LA, Houdmont J, Griffiths A. Nurses' perceived work performance and health during presenteeism: Cross-sectional associations with personal and organizational factors. J Nurs Manag. 2020; 00:1-9. Acesso set 2023. Disponível em: https:// doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13065

De Beer LT. The effect of presenteeism-related health conditions on employee work engagement levels: A comparison between groups. SA Journal of Human Resource Management. 2014; 14(1). Acesso jun 2021. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.4102/sajhrm.v12i1.640

Published

2024-08-01

How to Cite

Carvalho Campos, A. P., & Campos Pavan Baptista, P. (2024). Factors associated with engagement in nursing workers. JOURNAL FAMILY, CYCLES OF LIFE AND HEALTH IN SOCIAL CONTEXT, 12(2), e7780. https://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v12i2.7780

Issue

Section

Original Articles