Salud mental en estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v9i2.5409Palabras clave:
Pandemias, Salud mental, Estudiantes, Personalidad, Ideación suicida.Resumen
Este es un estudio transversal, realizado a principios de 2020, que tuve como objetivo investigar la salud mental (ansiedad, depresión y estrés) en estudiantes universitarios durante la etapa inicial de la cuarentena en Brasil. Los participantes responderán a una encuesta online sobre su percepción acerca de COVID-19, la cuarentena, los rasgos de personalidad, la ideación suicida y la salud mental (Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés). Los datos se analizaron mediante el algoritmo CART. Los participantes fueron 1957 estudiantes (1418 mujeres, 72,30%) con edades comprendidas entre los 18 y los 40 años (Promedio = 26,40; SD = 5,58).Las peores puntuaciones en salud mental se asociaron con un peor impacto de la COVID-19 en la vida del encuestado, un mayor neuroticismo y una mayor ideación suicida, con un 48,43% de varianza explicada en la muestra de entrenamiento. Estos hallazgos muestran que la salud mental de los estudiantes universitarios puede estar relacionada con la interacción de varios factores que son anteriores a la pandemia, así como de Covid-19.
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