Factores asociados al compromiso de los trabajadores de enfermería

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v12i2.7780

Palabras clave:

Atención de enfermeira, Compromiso laboral, Organización y administración

Resumen

Objetivo: medir el compromiso de los trabajadores de enfermería y verificar la asociación entre el compromiso y las variables sociodemográficas de estos trabajadores. Método: Investigación cuantitativa transversal, con trabajadores de enfermería, del Departamento Materno-Infantil, de un hospital privado y filantrópico, en la ciudad de São Paulo, SP, Brasil. La recogida de datos se realizó en 2022, a través de la plataforma digital REDcap®, con preguntas sociodemográficas y la UWES-9 (Utrecht Work Engagement Scale). Se realizaron análisis descriptivos y se obtuvieron correlaciones entre variables mediante el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman, utilizando el software libre R versión 4.2.2 para los análisis. Resultado: Para la mitad de los 210 encuestados, todas las dimensiones y la puntuación total de la escala presentaron valores medios superiores a 5,00, lo que indica un alto compromiso de los trabajadores. Las variables edad y categoría profesional tuvieron una asociación estadística positiva con el compromiso, y se identificó que los trabajadores de enfermería que no habían presentado ningún problema de salud en el último mes tenían una puntuación mediana más alta. Conclusión: el estudio mostró un elevado compromiso de los participantes, ya que todos los ítems obtuvieron una puntuación mayor o igual a 5,00. El compromiso se correlacionó positivamente con las variables edad, con un mayor compromiso entre las edades más avanzadas, y con la categoría profesional, que mostró la puntuación mediana más alta entre los auxiliares y técnicos de enfermería, 5,33, mientras que los enfermeros tuvieron una puntuación mediana de 5,06.

Biografía del autor/a

Ana Paula Carvalho Campos, Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein

Enfermeira.  Mestre em Gerenciamento em Enfermagem. Enfermeira Assistencial no Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo/SP.

Patrícia Campos Pavan Baptista, Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo

Enfermeira. Pós-doutora em enfermagem. Professora titular da Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade de São Paulo, São Paulo/SP.

Citas

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Publicado

2024-08-01

Cómo citar

Carvalho Campos, A. P., & Campos Pavan Baptista, P. (2024). Factores asociados al compromiso de los trabajadores de enfermería . REVISTA FAMILIA, CICLOS DE VIDA Y SALUD EN EL CONTEXTO SOCIAL, 12(2), e7780. https://doi.org/10.18554/refacs.v12i2.7780

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