LAS REDES SOCIALES Y LA SALUD DE LOS ADULTOS JÓVENES
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18554/Resumen
RESUMEN
Objetivo: El estudio objetivó examinar la relación entre las variables sociales, ambientales, comportamientos de salud y estados de salud en adultos jóvenes. Métodos: Se utilizó un estudio transversal basado en Internet para recabar informaciones de participantes aleatoriamente seleccionados acerca de sus niveles de actividad física, estado de salud, redes sociales y soporte social. Resultados: Sobre un total de 938 participantes, las variables de red no fueron directamente asociadas a una buena salud. La satisfacción respecto del apoyo recibido por parte de amigos y familiares fueron las únicas variables de soporte social directamente asociadas a la buena salud. Conclusiones: La satisfacción de los participantes con el apoyo recibido de la familia y amigos fue particularmente importante para la buena salud, sugiriendo que el soporte social por sí solo puede no resultar suficiente para mejorar la salud de los jóvenes adultos.
Descriptores: Red Social; Adulto Joven; Estado de Salud.
Citas
World Health Organization (WHO). Global status report on noncommunicable diseases. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO, 2011.
Danaei G, Ding EL, Mozaffarian D, Taylor B, Rehm J, et al. The Preventable Causes of Death in the United States: Comparative Risk Assessment of Dietary, Lifestyle, and Metabolic Risk Factors. PLoS Med. 2009; 6(4).
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Rising Health Care Costs Are Unsustainable. April 2011.
Arnett JJ. Emerging adulthood : A theory of development from the late teens through the twenties. Am Psychol. 2000; 55(5):469-480.
Berkman LF and Glass T. Social integration, social networks, social support and health. In LF. Berkman, and I. Kawachi (Eds.), Social Epidemiology. New York: Oxford University Press. 2000; pp. 137-173.
Christakis NA, Fowler JH. The spread of obesity in a large social network over 32 years. N Engl J Med. 2007; 357(4): 379-379.
Umberson D, Crosnoe R, Reczek C. Social relationships and health behavior across life course. Annu Rev Sociol. 2010; 36:139.
Fan W, & Yan Z. Factors affecting response rates of the web survey: A systematic review. Comput Human Behav. 2010; 26(2):132-139.
Pew Internet & American Life Project. Pew Internet & American life project tracking surveys (December 2012). Retrieved on May 10, 2012 from http://www.pewinternet.org
Scientific Advisory Committee of the Medical Outcomes. Trust Assessing health status and quality-of-life instruments: Attributes and review criteria. Qual Life Res. 2002; 11:193–205.
Craig CL., Marshall AL, Sjostrom M, et. all. International physical activity questionnaire: 12-country reliability and validity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003; 35:1381-1395.
U.S.Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Report, 2008. Washington, DC: U.S.Department of Health and Human Services, 2008.
Sallis JF, Grossman RM, Pinski RB, Patterson TL, Nader PR. The development of scales to measure social support for diet and exercise behaviors. Prev Med. 1987;16:825-836.
Glass T, Mendes de Leon C, Seeman TE, Berkman LF. Beyond single indicators of social networks: a Lisrel analysis of social ties among the elderly. Soc Sci Med. 1997; 44(10):1503-1517.
Tabachnick, BG, Fidell, LS. Using multivariate statistics (5th ed.). New York: Pearson Education, Inc; 2007.
Wright RE. Logistic regression. In Grimm LG, Yarnold PR, (Eds.), Reading and understanding multivariate statistics Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. 1995; pp. 217-244.
Zahran HS, Zack MM, Vernon-Smiley ME, Hertz MF. Health-related quality of life and behaviors risky to health among adults aged 18-24 years in secondary or higher education—United States, 2003-2005. J Adolesc Health. 2007; 41: 389-397.
Keating XD, Guan J, Pinero JC, Bridges DM. A meta-analysis of college students’ physical activity behaviors. J Am Coll Health. 2005; 54(2):116-125.
Gorin A, Phelan S, Tate D, Sherwood N, Jeffery R, Wing R. Involving support partners in obesity treatment. J Consul Clin Psychol. 2005; 73(2): 341-343.
Brasil. Portaria nº 2488, de 21 de outubro de 2011. Aprova a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica, estabelecendo a revisão de diretrizes e normas para a organização da Atenção Básica, para a Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF) e o Programa de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (PACS). Diário Oficial [da República Federativa do Brasil]. Brasília. 24 out 2011;204 (1): 55.
Descargas
Publicado
Número
Sección
Licencia
<a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/"><img alt="Licença Creative Commons" style="border-width:0" src="https://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc/4.0/88x31.png" /></a><br />Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença <a rel="license" href="http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/">Creative Commons Atribuição-NãoComercial 4.0 Internacional</a>.