Microrganismos endofíticos como fonte de compostos de interesse medicinal – uma breve revisão
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.18554/rbcti.v5i1.3600Palavras-chave:
Atividade biológica, Endofitismo, Plantas, Streptomicetos.Resumo
Os microrganismos endofíticos, vivem no interior dos tecidos de plantas sem causar nenhum dano aparente ou sinal externo de infecção às mesmas e são pouco estudados. Esses residem, preferencialmente, nos espaços intercelulares mais do que nos espaços intracelulares dos tecidos vegetais e já foram detectados em plantas tropicais, temperadas e de florestas boreais. Os microrganismos endofíticos apresentam importante papel nos ecossistemas influenciando na biodiversidade das comunidades e mediando as interações ecológicas. Além disso, podem atuar na defesa das plantas, diminuir os danos causados por agentes patógenos, insetos, acelerar a emersão de sementes, promover o equilíbrio da planta em condições adversas e aumentar o seu crescimento. Nesse trabalho encontra-se uma breve revisão de artigos científicos que abordam o amplo espectro de atividades biológicas que compostos produzidos por microrganismos endofíticos podem executar, reforçando a importância desses como fonte de compostos de interesse medicinal.
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