GESTÃO E GERENCIAMENTO DE SOLUÇÕES PARENTERAIS DE GRANDE VOLUME

Abstract

Advancement in medicine led to a higher quality of life in relation to treatments and procedures in the area of health and aesthetics, however also leading to an increase in the volume of waste generated, often inadequately disposed, that degrade the environment and expose the serious health risks. The objective of the study was to evaluate the management and management of Large Volume Parenteral Solutions (SPGV): Ringer's solutions; glycophysiological; and for dialysis, at the Hospital de Clínicas of the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro (UFTM). The evaluation of the management was carried out through an observation roadmap, based on the current legislation, and through the application of questionnaires to HC-UFTM servers. The SPGV were identified in terms of batches, manufacturing periods and validity, and chemical analyzes were performed by analytical methods (titrator analysis) and instrumental (flame photometer) identifying their constituent electrolytes, with subsequent microbiological analysis. 6.3 tons of overdue SPGVs were inventoried. The chemical analyzes showed that there was no significant difference (p <0.05) for the concentrations of electrolytes present in the expired and non-expired samples, as well as absence of microbial growth. The analysis of the questionnaires showed that 28% of the health professionals do not know the residues of group B while 37% of the participants rejoice not to know the specific legislation on health service residues nor the Health Services Waste Management Plan (PGRSS). HC-UFTM, evidencing a failure in the waste management and disposal system.