A prevalência de sintomas depressivos entre profissionais de enfermagem do pronto atendimento no contexto pandêmico

Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to identify the prevalence of depressive symptoms among nursing professionals in an emergency care unit during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: A quantitative cross-sectional study was conducted with 26 nursing professionals, including nurses and nursing technicians, in an emergency care unit located in the interior of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Data were collected between 2021 and 2022, through the application of a semi-structured questionnaire and the Beck Depression Inventory. Data analysis was performed descriptively and contingently. Results: The overall prevalence of depressive symptoms was 38%. Specific groups stood out, such as professionals who had COVID-19, nurses working more than 40 hours per week, those who reported considering quitting their jobs during the COVID-19 pandemic, and those who expressed fear of contamination and fatal complications of the disease. Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the importance of developing targeted strategies to promote the mental health of nursing professionals. Faced with the challenges of the pandemic, it is essential to implement psychological support measures and interventions that can mitigate adverse effects on the mental health of these professionals, ensuring the continuity of quality care to the population.

 Descriptors: COVID-19; Depression; Nursing team; Mental health.