Segurança do paciente e tecnologia: uma revisão narrativa das principais inovações na última década

Abstract

Objectives: To review technologies aimed at patient safety over the last decade, identifying their impact on error reduction and care quality. Methods: Narrative review with searches in PubMed and Google Scholar, including studies in Portuguese, English, and Spanish, using descriptors such as "Patient Safety" and "Technology". Twenty-five studies were analyzed, categorized into mobile applications, wearable devices, artificial intelligence (AI), and other innovations. Results: Mobile applications reduced medication errors (up to 70%) and promoted self-care. Wearable devices enabled early detection of clinical deterioration, enhancing safety. AI optimized prescriptions, and sensors improved traceability and monitoring. Challenges include privacy and usability. Conclusion: Technologies enhance patient safety, reducing errors and promoting patient-centered care. Future studies should explore large-scale AI applications and accessibility in low-income settings.