THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCRATIC THINKING FOR THE TEACHING OF PHILOSOPHY IN BASIC EDUCATION

Authors

  • Laércio de Jesus Café Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro - UFTM
  • Regina Maria Rovigati Simões Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.18554/rt.v15i2.6242

Keywords:

Education. Philosophy. Irony. Maieutics.

Abstract

The present study aims to present the importance of Socratic thinking for the teaching of philosophy in basic education, considering the relevance, observance and prevalence of the Socratic method in contributing to the advancement of new methodologies in education, achieving a humanitarian and liberating formation of the teaching and the human being. We will focus on the characteristic of Socratic philosophy of conditioning its disciples to a reflection on their own statements and conclusions, showing the lack and superficiality of what is known, stimulating a self-reflection in the search for autonomy and knowledge, through irony and maieutics, associated the appreciation of criticism and autonomous thinking of the student in search of virtue and good living. The considerations converge in the perception of how Socratic thought renews the teachings for our reality, orienting towards erudition, the exercise of citizenship and the construction of critical and social knowledge.

Author Biographies

Laércio de Jesus Café, Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro - UFTM

Graduated in Philosophy from Universidade Católica Dom Bosco-UCDB (2008), Graduated in Pedagogy from Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso-UFMT (2016), Specialization in Portuguese Language and Literature in Portuguese Language from Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso-UNEMAT (2010) ), Master's in Philosophy from the Federal University of Uberlândia-UFU (2017). Doctoral student in Education at the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro-UFTM (2021-2024). I am currently an Effective Professor of Philosophy at the Antonio Souza Martins State School, Ituiutaba/MG. I have experience in Pedagogy in the following areas: history and philosophy of education, teacher training, early childhood education, inclusion and EJA; in the field of Philosophy, with an emphasis on Political Philosophy, Ethics, Education and Pragmatism, working mainly as a professor of Philosophy, Introduction to Philosophy, Philosophy of Education, Pragmatic Philosophy, Philosophical Studies in Foucault, Political Philosophy, Ethics, Anthropology and Teaching Practices .

Regina Maria Rovigati Simões, Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro

 

References

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Published

2022-08-12

How to Cite

DE JESUS CAFÉ, L.; MARIA ROVIGATI SIMÕES, R. M. R. . . THE IMPORTANCE OF SOCRATIC THINKING FOR THE TEACHING OF PHILOSOPHY IN BASIC EDUCATION. JOURNAL TRIANGLE, Uberaba - MG, v. 15, n. 2, p. 69–75, 2022. DOI: 10.18554/rt.v15i2.6242. Disponível em: https://seer.uftm.edu.br/revistaeletronica/index.php/revistatriangulo/article/view/6242. Acesso em: 3 jul. 2024.